Category Archives: Shot Stopping

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Recovery saves

Goalkeeper recovery saves

I recently returned from the UK, where I got to see Peterborough v Leyton Orient in the League 1 playoff semi final.IMG_0078

The score ended up 1 – 1 and noticed that both goals were scored after the goalkeeper had parried the ball out.

Below is a highlights video of the game so you know what I’m talking about.

It inspired me to work on recovery saves, as you see from the video, once the parry has been made and the GK recovered, the ball goes one of two ways. the first goal was a cross and the second was a shot.

Key factors:

1 – Make your decision to a) Catch b) Parry or c ) Tip

2 – Once the save is made, get up as quick as you can

3 – Assess / read the oncoming player. Do they have time to take a touch? What part of the goal is open? Are they coming at speed? Will they be under pressure from your defenders?

4 – Make a decision to a) Close the ball down for a point blank save b) stand up and react to the shot c) Dive immediately, guessing that the ball is going to be shot in a particular area. This may be used if you have left the near post open.

5 – Be ready for a third save if necessary.

If the recovery requires a long distance to be covered, a crossover step may be needed to get into ball line.

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Bear and the bull

The bear and the bull! Goalkeeping hand shapes

The bear & the bull – Goalkeeping Hand shapes.

W’s & Cups, Contour & Basket. Both the English and US descriptions for different hand shapes that the goalkeeper should use to save ballsImage aimed at head or below. I was looking for a more visual description to explain the different methods to my younger students and was inspired by the stock market!

“How does a bear kill you?” – I asked my students. They all put their arms up and clawed down. – With palms facing forward, this is the method used to collect balls aimed at chest and head.

“How does a bull kill you?” – Using hands and arms as horns, the GK’s showed me the motion used to collect a ball when shot a little bit lower.

This is great for me to quickly describe to a goalkeeper that their hand shapes are wrong and the two most common times are.
1 – when the ball comes along the floor. I often see GK’s fall to their knees and try to do a “bear” save

2 – when the ball is to the side, goalkeepers try to do a “bull” save, but this leads to errors as the bull save brings the ball up while the goalkeeper’s dive takes their body down.

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Goalkeepers dealing with wet conditions

UPDATED!

Here are some thoughts considering wet weather conditions. Wet conditions can be fantastic for goalkeepers and goalkeeper coaches alike, but if not prepared for, it can lead to an unproductive session as being soaked through, especially when wind and colder weather are involved or the session is longer than an hour can be very uncomfortable.

As I wrote in the article of dealing with cold weather, which was one of the most popular posts, I am amazed at the number of young goalkeepers that do not prepare or dress appropriately.

Here are some tips that will help during wet conditions. Some tips are for training and practices and others are for games.

Bring a rain jacket – The wearing of a rain jacket keeps under layers dryer for longer. The aim is to have your base layer dry throughout the session to allow you to perform at your best. Once wet on that base layer, you get a constant reminder of uncomfortable shock whenever you move your body or when the wind blows.

The rain jacket also allows for great sliding due to low friction. 

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Have a towel to dry gloves – You may have seen some pro’s bring towels out to a game and place on the goal net in televised games. The towel can be used for a number of things but during wet weather, the towel is used to remove excess water or mud from the match gloves. When fully saturated or if covered in mud particles, almost all gloves loose grip. 

Tighter gloves are better – Having the correct size glove is important and one of the reasons Goalkeeper HQ produce L1 Goalkeeper gloves. The half sizes and adjustable straps should fit most goalkeepers nicely. The 90’s fashion of wearing gloves that are large has now gone and goalkeepers should be aiming for a tight fitting glove that also allows for good movement. Big gloves become cumbersome in wet conditions.

Consider finger spine protection – Although not the first choice for many older goalkeepers, goalkeeper gloves with spine protection in the fingers can serve a purpose in wet conditions. With wet conditions, the ball is likely to skid off the surface faster. This may mean you do not get your hands in the appropriate position or you are unable to take the ball early enough to get a good enough tip around the post. The finger protection provides additional strength that in wet conditions could lead to the ball going around the post as opposed to sneaking in. The additional finger support may also give additional confidence when collecting high balls or crosses. L1 Aquilae Gloves offer optional finger protection.

Changing decision making when shot stopping – Safety first. When shot stopping, goalkeepers have to make a decision to catch, tip or parry the ball. Wet conditions may mean that a normal decision to catch the ball may not be successful. 

Surgical gloves under GK gloves – This little trick has kept many hands dry and warmer during wet conditions. The thin nature of the surgical gloves means goalkeepers you do not lose feel for the ball. These gloves often come with a powdered interior keeping hands dry throughout.

Be aware of bounce – A wet skidding ball picks up speed as it hits the ground. (Although it has been pointed out to me that this, according to physics cannot be possible) Be aware of your penalty area and the potential for the ball to act differently in different areas of the penalty box. This area of concern is reduced on turf fields. A good warm-up prior to the game will provide the goalkeeper with some good experience in dealing with skidding balls prior to the game.

Good footwork needed for second barrierThe second barrier is when any part of your body is in the way of the ball if your hands let you down. This requires good footwork and is a healthy staple of all good goalkeeper coaching. The need for the second barrier is highlighted in wet conditions as the ball can slip through hands.

Use of the “K” technique – One of the handling techniques along with “scoop”, “Front smother”, “basket”, “Contour/W’s”. The K is used as an in-between scoop and basket in which the goalkeeper does not go to ground such as in the front smother but turns legs sideways to create a “K” shape. This is done to provide as big a second barrier as possible in the event of an unpredictable bounce. You can get a full lowdown on all these methods in the course “The basics of goalkeeping” or free if you are a Goalkeeper HQ member.

Be ready and prepared for “Second Save” – Wet conditions present the imperfect world for goalkeepers with skids, faster balls and lack of grip on gloves and body. Goalkeepers should be prepared to make a second save if necessary if the ball pops out. Second saves should ideally be leading with hands and be as quick as possible.

Treat each half of games like a new game – This can apply to games or if goalkeepers are asked to join the team after a wet goalkeeping session. Have a spare pair of dry gloves ready to put on and a new jersey if possible to feel as good as new as possible. 

Have some spare clothes – Otherwise, the journey home will be miserable

Have big trash bags ready in the car – Wet, dirty goalkeepers can ruin car interiors. If you are a parent reading this, you should have protection of your vehicle. If the goalkeeper has not changed into cclean/dry clothes, ensure they take off the outer layers and put in a trash bag ready to be washed when home. Use the other bags to protect against car seats and carpets.

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Joe Hart “Starfish” save comes from opponents father.

In yesterday’s England v Denmark game, England’s Joe Hart made a great save to keep his team in the game at 0-0. The save he made ( pictured ) looked very familiar to his opposite number, Kaspar Schmeichel. Kasper’s father, Peter was the legendry Danish and Manchester United Goalkeeper who first brought the “Starfish” save to the Premier League. Peter’s handball background, where you have to make yourself as big as possible to stop the ball was the secret to many of his great saves, which made him arguably the best goalkeeper of his time. For those of you too young to remember the great man, see this youtube video – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvZf5Zp-27Y


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Goalie Wars – Great fun & Great practice for shot stopping, distribution & more.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANigKC_8GRU

I organized a Goalie Wars tournament over the Summer of 2013. Open to both goalkeepers and outfield players, this fast exciting game with goals only yards apart provided excitement to all.


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De Gea mistake

De Gea – Man of the Match villain

I just watched a rather entertaining Europa League game between Manchester United and Athletic Club Bilao.

The spanish club came at United with an intensity and if it were not for a number of great saves by De Gea they would have won by more than the 3-2 margin.
The Manchester United goalkeeper’s form has been much improved since his return to the team after being dropped for four games in January. This game he pulled off a number of saves as the Spanish bombardment came. After pulling off a cracking low save prior to Bilbao’s third goal, I am surprised that no one mentioned that the keeper was surely to blame for the goal and thus the defeat.
Here is my issue – De Gea’s “second save” from the shot was dreadful! He pulled off a great save, but did not parry wide enough. In my opinion he took forever to get up and upon diving for the loose ball he did not go hands leading, choosing to run around the ball, thus allowing the oncoming player time to get the shot off.
When making the “second save” a goalkeeper should ensure that they can get their hands to the loose ball as quick as possible. I can not think of many occasions when a goalkeeper would make the first on one side and make the follow up with the other side.
Here is the game, with the mistake at 9:15


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The front smother save

This save has come into play in recent years due to the swerve and movement of the modern day soccer ball.

Key Points –
Quickly move feet into line
Set position when ball is struck
Head steady, looking at ball
Hand shape decision
Body weight forward for collapse.

Lean over ball and kick legs back so as not to have awkward landing.

 

UPDATE: ( 1/23/15)

Having really helped my students get this technique correct, I would like to add the following:

The front smother is best used when the whole body is not behind the ball.

  • Take a step to the side that the ball is coming ( left or right )
  • The step must be forward and feet pointing forward
  • With the step forward, you can bend at the knees to get low
  • Scoop up the ball with strong hands using the “bull” technique
  • After the bent leg you should not have far to collapse forward, using the ball and arms to soften the fall.
  • The finished save should have you with one straight leg and one bent leg on the floor.

See below:

 

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GK Second barrier

The second barrier

There is a tendency for many of the goalkeepers to save with no “Second Barrier” when the ball was slightly to the side. I’m not sure if it is the influence of Basketball where the turning of the shoulders is prevalent, but I had to reinforce the fact that shoulders should be facing the opponent and to glide or shuffle across the goal to ensure a second barrier.

The second Barrier is any part of the body that is behind the first barrier – The hands.

The image to the right shows a good example of a goalkeeper getting his body behind the ball, even if it requires a dive.

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Short range save

Short Range Shot Stopping

Short range shot stopping requires lightning reflexes with both hands and feet. These are some of the “Glory” saves that goalkeepers like to make and more often than not, game winning saves.

First of all let me differentiate between short range save and point blank saves.

Short range shots are often first time hits that are between the 6yd line and penalty spot. Often these types of shot are hit as outfield players pull the ball back from the goal line or from a crossed ball along the floor.

Point blank saves require the goalkeeper to be brave in order to pressure the defender – The objective is to get the ball before the striker and if you are not first, spread yourself enough to make a sufficient block.

For this article I will be concerned with the short range shot stopping.

• In order to make the best save possible – Being in the “Set” position is important.

• Bodyweight forward – almost aggressive. It is a natural reaction to have your body weight go backwards when something is coming towards you at a fast pace. Attack the ball with hands or be attacked!

• When having to move across the goal ( Due to the ball being played across from the goal line and the goalkeeper having to cover the unprotected side of the goal) . The secret is to be controlled and reading the play. As the striker hits the ball you should be as close to “Set” as possible. With shoulders facing the ball and bodyweight central. Depending on how far you have to get across the goal, running as opposed to gliding will be a quicker option – Running across results in shoulders facing the wrong way. You must adjust your body shape before making the save.

• With hard shots coming at short range it is natural for the save not to be technically perfect. This results in the need to make the second save. Being able to recover to be first to the ball is important as your defenders may not always be there to help out.

Strikers naturally get high success from these shots so the goalkeepers should not get too despondent as the ball gets in. As a general rule however, if the ball is hitting the back part of the net as opposed to going in the sides they should be considering why that is. On the flip side, making such a save can act as a great boost to your confidence, your teams moral and be demoralizing to the opposition.

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